Typically mounted on a stable base, pick-and-place robots are positioned to access different areas for performing tasks. These robots utilize Machine Vision systems to identify, grasp, and transport objects from one location to another. With various available design options, pick-and-place robots can be configured with different end-effector tooling options for use in various applications such as assembly, packaging, or material handling from bins.

The key benefits of pick-and-place robots are speed and consistency. Robots can be customized to meet specific production requirements, and they can be easily programmed for use in multiple applications. Despite their different designs, pick-and-place robots are typically compact and lightweight, making them ideal for applications with limited space.

Pick-and-place robots have specialized components, including:

Robotic Arm: The robotic arm, also known as the manipulator, is an extension of the robot that uses cylindrical or spherical jointed parts to provide movement and articulation.

End Effector: The end effector is the accessory at the end of the robotic arm that performs the necessary tasks, such as gripping objects. End effectors can be designed to fulfill different functions based on requirements.

Drive System: The drive system generates motion in the robot arm and the end effector. Drive systems can include various types of motors, such as servo motors, stepper motors, or hydraulic cylinders.

Sensors: Sensors can be considered as the robot’s eyes. They play a role in determining the position of objects and provide feedback for the robot’s actions.

Controller: The controller synchronizes and controls the motion of different drive systems in the robot, acting as the brain behind the smooth operation of the robot.